Gizmo Drive Alternatives

Daemon Tools Lite is an advanced application designed for Microsoft Windows, which offers one of the industry’s best optical media emulations. You can mount ;.mdx, ;.mds, ;.mdf, ;.iso, CCD, ;.cdi, disc images to a virtual drive. Make .iso, ;.mds, ; .mdf and ;.mdx images of CD/DVD/Blu Ray discs.

The tool comes with two licenses, which are standard and advanced. It enables you to emulate not only CD / DVD drives but also HD DVD and Blu-ray ones. This product for optical media emulation is named DAEMON Tools, the smart, simple, and ultimate disc imaging tool. It combines the crucial features for disc imaging and a cast range of tools for virtual devices.

Users can choose a free app to create, store, mount images, and pay for additional pro features. The notable features of DAEMON Tools are image editor, virtual HDD, disc burning, bootable USB, ISCSI Initiator, advanced mount system, support for unlimited devices, virtual burner, and many more.

It is a useful freeware service planned for creating and managing virtual CD drives and CD /DVDs. For all those who deal with CD-based programs, it is a must. You can use all CD / DVD image without burning them onto CD or DVD to access your most wanted software, games, and music.

MagicISO is the name of a powerful CD and DVD image file editing, creating, and extracting tool that is capable of doing all types of functions regarding publishing, extracting, and managing CD and DVD image files. With this, you can easily convert bin to iso and vice versa.

Users of MagicISO are also allowed to make ISO files from any hard disk or CD and DVD ROM as well. The best about MagicISO is that it supports almost all popular CD image types so that you can convert BIN or any other file format.

Virtual CloneDrive is software for mounting image files onto a virtual drive either from a hard disk or from a network drive and work as like as it is played from CD or DVD drive in a normal way. It enables users to drive anything entirely for free virtually. The benefits of using Virtual CloneDrive are that it supports all popular image formats, including ISO, BIN, CCD, etc. It works and behaves just like a physical CD / DVD drive, and it virtually exists only.

Image files of various formats can be mounted onto a virtual drive from your hard disk or a network drive and used in the same manner as inserting them into a standard CD / DVD drive. In addition to being free, the rest of the features of the Virtual CloneDrive are supports for almost all common and popular image formats, at a time work on right virtual drives, user-friendly, few clicks on the image to mount as a drive, and much more.

WinCDEmu is a program known for being the easiest and most straightforward way to mount any image format. It is an open-source platform that enables users to mount optical these images by few clicks on them in Windows Explorer. The image formats supported by WinCDEmu are vast such as ISO, MDS/MDF, CCD, CUE, NRG, and IMG.

Support for various amounts of virtual discs is also integrated into WinCDEmu. It works smoothly on Windows operating system from XP to 8.1. Moreover, no rebooting is required after installation. For being an open-source program, you can make desired changes in this program as well.

The exceptional of WinCDEmu is that it supports all types of image formats, including the support for SMB network shares as well. It is effortless to use WinCDEmu for their purposes. You are only required to right-click on the BIN or ISO image file and click the select drive letter and mount. The latest version of WinCDEmu supports various international language user interfaces so that you can use it in your native language.

PowerISO is a disk image utility for creating, burning, editing, compressing, encrypting, mounting, and extracting ISO-based files. This tool is perfect for creating bootable USB drives of almost all versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system.

Before discussing features of the PowerISO some essential qualities of the PowerISO are support for all DVD, CD and BD image files, create/extract/burn/mount image files, support for both 32 bit & 64 bit systems and fully compatible with all versions of Windows operating system including 10.

By using this program, you can quickly process almost all types of BD, CD, and DVD image files, including the BIN and ISO files. By using this universal mounting platform, you can do almost all activities with your disc image and ISO files.

Now it’s time to discuss some features of the PowerISO that are all image formats support for DDA files, password-protected files and burn ISO files to CD/DVD/Blu-ray disc, burn audio files from any format. With this, you can also be able to create BIN/SIO file from external and internal drives, mount ISO file with an internal virtual disk, and much more. The single paid version of PowerISO is available for $29.95.

UltraiSO is a simple tool to handle the DVD and CD images in a user-friendly environment. Dozens of CD and DVD image editing and mounting program are there over the internet, but UltraiSO is very different from them on various grounds. This simple and easy to use application makes its users able to open all kinds of image files and directly extract the files and folders from them.

The crash and error displaying ratio of UltraiSO are also very low. That means you will always get mounted your entire image files or whatever it is. From simple image to ISO and other standard files, you can open and extract all types of image files.

Some of the advantages of using the UltraiSO are the duplicate disc to DVD/CD image, file organizer, convert ISO files in various other formats, make bootable DVD/CDs, and perform multiple different functions. UltraiSO can be even sued for editing and creating the audio CD images as well.

There is only one limitation of UltraiSO, and that is, you can’t use it for making bootable USB drives. However, for the rest of the functions, it delivers the best performance to its users. UltraiSO is currently available for all versions of Windows operating systems, including Windows 10. The single version of UltraiSO is available for $29.95.

AcetoneISO is a free feature-rich program designed to organize and manage CD and DVE images based files. This user-friendly program will make you able to mount all kinds of typical proprietary images formats of the Windows system and perform various other endless functions.

It will make you able to get all your images converted to ISO files or get their content extracted. There is one substantial limitation of AcetoneISO that you may not like. This limitation is that AcetoneISO doesn’t emulate any copy protection while mounting.

First, the main advantage is that you can use it to deal with DAA images. It is among those few software doing so. It supports for DAA because of being free and proprietary PowerISO Linux software as a backend while converting images to ISO files.

Some key features and functions of the AcetoneISO are mounted almost all standard Windows-based image files, convert all images to ISO files or simply extract the data, encrypt/edit/compress/split any image file, download videos from YouTube, convert DVD video to XviD, convert generic video to AVI/XviD, extract audio from any video file and much more. As you can read from the features of AcetoneISO that it can perform various extra functions as well.

Phantom Drive is a unique software that provides a complete range of virtual disc types from CD-R to Blu-Ray RE. Use it on any computer operating system and burn CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and HD DVDs using any application program without using any physical media and hardware disc recorder.

It installs a virtual recorder in the system that then record all types of virtual CD, DVD, and HD media. Use Phantom Drive and create virtual CDs, DVDs, HD DVDs, and Blu-ray discs from any program that provides a recording command.

What makes the Phantom Drive special is that it uses from any PC to burn CDs/DVDs, Blue Ray disc, image files, and much more. This platform is going to deliver you the real burning and dealing with ISO and image files.

There is no requirement of any hardware or any of the physical media as this software is complete in itself. Some of the areas of functioning of the Phantom Drive are check video output instantly, convert the music files, burn disc in any virtual environment, virtual recorder for your notebooks, etc.

Phantom Drive support for all versions of Windows operating systems up to Windows 7. Before purchasing the premium version of Phantom Drive, you can also enjoy its demo as well to get familiar with its way of working. The full version of Phantom Drive is available for $26.95.

For the first time, there is software to CD and DVD burning works as a backup and recording duplication emulation and creation platform. It is a free program for you want to use it for personal purposes. In the case of commercial purposes, you will be required to purchase the full version of the Alcohol 120%.

This tool will deliver you the new multimedia word without any further setting. As it is mentioned above, various features are CD recording and emulation. This software is integrated with a new feature named Alcohol 120% Extra that is the name of a unique pre-mastering function.

Some of the key features of the Alcohol 120% are deal with almost thirty-one virtual drives at once, support for the modern-day Blu-Ray format, support for HDD DVD for both single and dual-layer, mount any image file created by any other software and much more.

It will always deliver you the best possible options as compared to the various other leading platforms. The free version of Alcohol 120% is available for personal usage. However, you can go for the premium version as well if you want to use it for commercial purposes. The premium version price is $55 included free upgrades.

FarStone VirtualDrive Pro is the name of a virtual CD and DVD software that delivers all kinds of CD and DVD solutions to its users. The exceptional of FarStone VirtualDrive Pro is that there is no requirement of a DVD drive or to first go for the burn to DVDs to instant use of ISO files.

That system will surely solve most of your issues and will save time as well. Its features are subdivided into four primary areas of functioning that are virtual CD/DVD, burning/cloning & archiving, CD/DVD cover flow and support for full CD/DV. If take about the virtual CD and DVD section then you will get here the best optimal performance, play up to two dozen CD & DVDs at once, and system for custom virtual CD & DVD creation.

When you put any DVD, it will be automatically loaded by the FarStone VirtualDrive Pro. If you want to get the optimal performance, then FarStone VirtualDrive Pro will be the best option for that purpose. By using this program, you can instantly play any CD/DVD and can even run games and multiple applications as a virtual CD.

When it comes to the optional performance of FarStone VirtualDrive Pro, then it means enjoying all the media mentioned above at more than 200 times faster speed. FarStone VirtualDrive Pro is available in two versions that are FarStone VirtualDrive Pro 16 and FarStone VirtualDrive Network 16. Most of the features are the same expect support for unlimited clients, number of users, statistical information, etc.

Microsoft Virtual CDRom Control Panel is a free CD and DVD mounting tool by Microsoft that is widely available for all of its versions. This tool is used for mounting ISO image disk files and run them as a virtual CD ROM drives.

The best about Microsoft Virtual CDRom Control Panel is that it delivers fast performance when it comes to reading disk images to install the software in the PC or when it is about recovering backup files. For the information of the readers, there are some limitations to the Microsoft Virtual CDRom Control Panel as well.

This tool by Microsoft, but is it not supported by Microsoft at all, so use it at your own risk. Moreover, it is not compatible with 64-bit version systems. It is available for all versions of Windows except Windows 8 because this version of Windows nautically supports ISO files. In Windows 8, you can deal with ISO files directly without using any external program. Microsoft Virtual CDRom Control Panel supports the five main file formats that are.PDF; JO; ISO; USF and ROCK.

ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver is a virtual disk driver for all versions of Windows operating systems. It supports both 32 bit and 64-bit edition of the Windows operating systems. By using this program, you can instantly create any virtual hard disk, CD/DVD, and floppy drives by way of system memory or using the image files.

The install package of this program first installs a console-mode control program called imdisk.exe and a control panel applet. Both are worth to mention in advance so that you must be familiar with the settings of ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver in advance.

For the information of readers, it will also add a menu item in Windows Explorer so that you can perform the right-click on a file to easily mount it as a virtual disk drive. Moreover, during installation or uninstallation of the ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver, there is no requirement for the reboot at all.

One of the great features of the ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver is that it supports forwarding I/O requests to other file format providers or services on the other PC of any other network. These features make it easy to boot a system NTFS partitions with a Live CD and deploy the included devio tool to let ImDesk to another PC running Windows on the network to mount the NTFS partition on the system with a fully NTFS partition. ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver will be only beneficial for you if you have proper know-how of the way of working of the virtual disks.

WinArchiver Virtual Drive is a multi-file supported mounter by using which you can easily mount ZIP, 7Z, and RAR files to ISO files. That is the specialty of WinArchiver Virtual Drive that it supports for various file formats.

By using this powerful tool, you can easily open, create, edit, and mount multiple archives. The exceptional quality is that you can fit archive to any virtual drive without performing the extraction in advance.

This simple and user-friendly platform will take a space of few KBs in your drive. Currently, it is available for Windows operating systems with both 32 bit and 64-bit editions. If you want to run any program from a virtual drive or want to only access it without having the original CD or DVDs, then WinArchiver Virtual Drive is best for that purpose.

The best about WinArchiver Virtual Drive is its optimal performance service that will provide you two hundred faster services as compared to most of the traditional CD and DVD-ROM drives. It delivers a more convenient and quicker way to access files in the archives. You can even mount an archive as a virtual drive then access data in the archive using the virtual disk. It is simple, just like 1, 2, and 3.

Free ISO Mount is a program that will make you able to do the function of mounting or unmounting any existing file in your system. With the help of this program, you can even create the new ISO files as well. That means a single version of Free ISO Mount is enough to perform multiple functions.

One of the best qualities of Free ISO Mount is its straightforward and user-friendly interface that will make the navigation from one function to another one simple for you. You can move to any option to complete your task.

There are several other features of Free ISO Mount as well that are in addition to its user-friendly interface. This program will deliver you the straightforward functions instead of wasting time by offering a lot of useless options.

Those with prior mounting and the unmounting system will quickly find its resources for creating ISO files or mounting and unmounting ISO files. But at the same time, there are several problems associated with Free ISO Mount in which most common is a higher ratio of errors during mounting or creating ISO files.

It will not give as much error during unmounting. Moreover, for the guidance of the users, there is no help section at all. The overall rating of the program is good, but it is advised to be careful while using Free ISO Mount.

OSFMount is a user-friendly and straightforward application making you able to mount and unmount any virtual disk by performing only a few functions. For it’s user-friendly and straightforward, directly delivers all of its services.

With the assistance of this program, you can easily mount local disk image files in your Windows with a drive letter. You will be allowed to analyze the disk image file with the PassMark OSForensics of the OSFMount by using mounted volume’s drive letter.

First of all, you are required to select from the three available options that are an image file, image file in RAM, and empty Ram drives. For the first time, there is a program that will allow you to mount even and unmount the image file in RAM and empty RAM drive.

You can then select for volume options like mount specified partition and mount all partitions. Choices for doing work with OSFMount are unlimited. You will be even provided with mount options in terms of the drive letter and drive type, as well.

The overall rating of this program is best except for the extension. In terms of extending the RAW CD image, split RAW image, advanced forensics format images, superior forensics format images with metadata, advanced forensics format directories, VMware image, EnCase EWF, Smart EWF, and VHD image. Rests of the features of the OSFMount are worth to enjoy.

Gmount ISO is a lightweight solution that is mainly used for instant mounting and dismounting ISO images. It is merely a graphic overlay for the system command mount and is released under the GNU GPL license. The features include the ability to dismount images, mount ISO images, and select the area of mounting. The application has no ads to ensure zero distraction and full efficiency. It is currently under active development, with updates introduced regularly to fix issues and enhance the features.

Mybashburn is a simple and resourceful Terminal User Interface frontend based on the BashBurn software, a CD burning shell script for Linux. It doesn’t come with an appealing CD-burning and instead provides dialog boxes/functions for drawing windows onto the screen. The functionality offered by dialog boxes is superior and is enriched with powerful capabilities to find dependencies automatically and detect devices such as CD/DVD RW by itself as well. The software is programmed to burn multisession CDs, data CDs, and music CDs without hassle.

It can easily burn and create ISO files and is able to create FLAC, ogg files, mp3s, and burn bin/cue files. You can use many options and burn DVD images and data DVDs. It uses powerful regular expressions to accomplish tasks with greater efficiency. It relies heavily on backend applications like cdrecord, so therefore, it will work flawlessly if your writing devices work with it.

Free ISO Creator is a handy ISO image file creation tool that assists in the creation of an ISO CD-image file based on the specified folders or DVD/CD-ROM on the computer. The solution is very easy to use, and you won’t need to mess around with complicated options and settings and can get things done without hassle.

After installation, open the software, click the “Browse” button for the specification of a source folder, and then enter the label of the ISO file in the “Volume Name” field. Once these steps are finished, click on the “Save as” button, which will ask you to set the output path along with the name of the ISO file and finalize the whole process by clicking the “Create” button.

EZBurner is a solution developed to burn DVDs and CDs and is compatible with Microsoft Windows. It is a fast and high-performance program that can easily transfer data from Blu-ray discs, CDs, and DVDs onto a computer. It features an intuitive and simple interface that can be easily understood by anyone without complications. The software gives you the possibility to save and burn ISO images straight onto a hard disk.

It takes little time and effort to get things done, and you can begin by inserting the DVD or CD into the target drive and then selecting the path or picking the ‘add files option. After these steps, the burner will run automatically. You can monitor the progress using the provided progress bar displayed at the bottom of the screen. All in all, it is the perfect replacement for expensive and technical platforms.

gBurner Virtual Drive is a feature-rich program developed to enable the creation and management of virtual CD/DVD drives. It is great for anyone who works with CD/DVD-based programs. It enables you to access favorite software, games, and music programs by burning the CD/DVD image onto DVD or CD. The solution operates as an actual CD/DVD-ROM and allows you to listen to music, run programs, and play games from your CD/DVD-ROM.

With this solution, everyone can make a maximum of 16 virtual drives, making it easy for everyone to run their program/game images at 200X speed using a conventional DVD/CD-ROM. The benefit of the utility is that you can store the data kept on the DVD/CD discs and easily overcome situations when the media is damaged. People working in offices can apply the given application on their Program Discs. It supports all major CD/DVD image file formats like VDC, ISO, LCD, GBI, FCD, DMG, MDF, DAA, P01, PDI, ASHDISC, PXI, NRG, ISZ, C2D, IMG, and GI.

X-CD-Roast is a simple and flexible frontend developed for the purpose of optical disc authoring. It is a beautiful GUI based on GTK and is a combination of several command tools such as mkisofs, cdrecord, readcd, and cdda2wav. The features include Drag and Drop, Graphical setup, Networked device support, Bootable CD support, Tooltip help, Data-DVD writing, Graphical wav-player, highly portable and runs on AIX, Linux, Irix, FreeBSD, HPUX, OpenBSD, and Solaris, Completely themeable via GTK-Themes, Creates Multisession, Data, Mixed-Mode, Audio, and Copy/Master Data and Audio-CDs on the fly. The solution provides an Administration mode for usage in computer pools, Graphical wav-player, and is multilingual with support for 31 languages.

DiscImageCreator is an open-source and powerful disc and disk image creation tool that supports HD-DVD, XBOX 360, CD, GC/Wii, DVD, GD, and USB, Floppy, MO, and more. It is a command-line program that dumps the mentioned discs and disks without hassle. It is compatible with Linux and Windows Operating System starting from Windows XP and beyond. The solutions support a wide range of CDs, including Apple Macintosh, Hasbro VideoNow, Audio CD, Fujitsu FM Towns series, Commodore Amiga CD32, SNK Neo Geo CD, Philps CD-I, VTech V.Flash, Sony Playstation, Video CD, and Mattel HyperScan.

Alcohol is a comprehensive Windows DVD and CD burning solution that is developed to help you create backups of CDs and DVDs without problems. Besides the main functionality, you can also use it to store frequently used CDs in the form of images on the PC, making it easy to call them with one click. Other notable characteristics include support for Blu-ray format and Pre-mastering function. Alcohol is available in multiple editions, namely Alcohol 52% and Alcohol 120%. The first version is basically a DVD & CD emulation solution, whereas the latter is a full-fledged optical disc authoring software and disk image emulator.

CDemu is a powerful Linux-compatible solution that allows you to emulate a disc and optical drive with support for both DVD-ROMs and CD-ROMs. The software suite is composed of various components, including textmode and GTK clients for manipulating the emulator, kernel module implementing a virtual drive controller, and a daemon that is added to emulate optical drive+disc functionality. Another major module is libmirage used for interpreting optical drive images. CDemu can be sued without payments and is released under the GNU GPL v2 or above license.

PassFab for ISO is a complete Windows ISO burning solution designed to enable you to create a bootable DVD/USB/CD by completing a few simple steps. It works perfectly well with multiple versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system, including 7, 11, 8, 10, 8.1, with support for 64 and 32 bit systems. You can create a virtual drive for the purpose of mounting ISO image files.

The tool is perfect for multiple situations and is Professional and Approachable. The aim is to simplify burning ISO files to bootable USB/CD/DVD. It can also be sued to downgrade or upgrade the operating system as well as for the reinstallation of an OS that has to be uninstalled due to system failure, virus attack or partition issues.

Other features include Directly downloading ISO files, importing ISO files from the local computer, and Burning ISO image files to chosen USB, CD, DVD drives along with removable hard disk and more. The tool offers support for three file systems and two partition types and is highly flexible and reliable. The partition types include GPT, MBR, and for file systems, you can work with NTFS, FAT, and FAT32. The software offers Multi-language of ISO images like Japanese, English, and French.

Pismo File Mount Audit Package is a decent application for Microsoft Windows with which you can easily mount the contents of Compact ISO, ZIP, ISO, Private Folder files, Compact File Set as virtual folders to the file system. It can be used for business and personal use without needing to pay any fees. The solution is compatible with several versions of Microsoft Windows, starting from Windows XP to beyond with support for 64 as well as 32 bit systems.

One of its prominent features is the ZIP reader that allows the mounting of almost all zip archive files as read-only folders to make it easy to access contents, including the functionality to execute contained applications. The DVD/CD image file reader feature is useful for mounting CD and DVD images as read-only folders so that contents can be accessed. Support for CISO and ISO image formats is also provided. You can manage the automation and scripting from the command line. Other features include Full file system support, Explorer integration, Private Folders, and Compact File Set reader.

Virtual CD-ROM Control Panel is a simple yet powerful tool designed to allow you to mount ISO disk image files as virtual CD-ROM drives on Microsoft Windows 7, XP, and Vista. The main advantages of the utility include the ability to read disk images, recover backup files, and software installation without needing to navigate across disks. What it does is create a virtual CD drive on your hard disk, after which you can double-click to access it.

The solution is highly efficient, lightweight, and fast. You can take advantage of its portability by copying it to any USB flash drive and running from it. Also, it doesn’t mess around with the system registry. The most compelling point is its UI which displays all the functions on the main window. You can add or remove drives, mount/remount a CD, and eject it from the interface. It is easy to use, and the process can be completed by going through a few steps.

TotalMounter allows you to mount virtual DVD/CD burners. It is a simple and easy-to-use utility that comes in handy for anyone looking to mount a DVD/CD burner to burn data to an ISO file. It is capable of mounting a maximum of 10 different types of disk images, which is executed by the controller responsible for emulating DVD/CD readers. The solution supports RW, CDs, RAM, and DVD-ROMs. It has the tools needed to validate the image mounting process using BIN, ISO and can burn them as well.

The best feature is its capability to mount virtual disc files such as VHD and IMG, allowing you to save a huge chunk of information in only a single file. You can add password protection to the IMG file to enhance its security. The process of creating an image is really simple, and all you need to do is specify the path, optional password, and size in megabytes, and the app will take care of the rest. Lastly, it supports many formats such as RAW, IMG, SUB, ISO, CCD, B5I, NRG, MDF, and CDI.

ISODisk is a feature-packed and freeware disk image file tool that is capable of creating virtual CD/DVD drivers with a maximum capacity of 20 drivers. You can also access the contents of the. ISO disk image, delivering the same result as if they were burned to DVD or CD. The utility is equipped with the essential features required to create ISO image files from CD/DVD-ROM, negating the need to get another software for the task. ISODisk is fully compatible with Windows XP, Vista, and 2003. The features include simple and ease of use, the ability to create ISO files from CD/DVD-ROM, and the option to mount ISO images on Local Area Network.

CDBurnerXP is a feature-rich application to burn CDs and DVDs easily and quickly. It is free to use software and also allows you to burn Blu-Ray and HD-DVDs that make it better than others. The software comes with an advanced setting that helps you to burn all kind of stuff and create ISOs and Multilanguage interface that make it better than others.

The software starts at a very basic level, and now it is used by thousands of companies to burn CDs and DVDs. CDBurnerXP is lightweight software, and you can download it on Windows devices only. Its most prominent feature includes audio-CDs without gaps between tracks, data verification after burning processes and simple cover printing, etc.

DAEMON Tools Lite is a virtual drive and optical disc authoring program available to use on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. With the help of this software, you can back up your physical CD/DVD/Blue-ray discs into the virtual discs or also known as a disc image file, which runs directly on your hard drive.

You can also work with images created by other burning programs. DAEMON Tools Lite allows you to mount all known types of disc image file emulates up to 4 DT + SCSI + HDD devices. It enables you to create images of your optical discs and access them via a well-organized catalog.

The great thing about this software is that it has its unique image editor that allows you to enhance your stuff or create new files. There are multiple versions, and each new version is better than the others. DAEMON Tools Lite also has a Bootable USB system, ISCSI Initiator, advanced mount that makes it better than others.

Alcohol 52% is a robust virtual cloning tool that has the ability to instantly create duplicates of CDs and DVDs. Its unique Express Burn engine allows for all types of optical media to be copied, including CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray discs, HD-DVDs, and more. The most admirable thing about this software is its intuitive interface, allowing you to take proper control of the processing of files. There is also a search option as well for disc images, and there is a complete spec list for each of your drives.

This virtual cloning tool has the ability to instantly create duplicates of CDs and DVDs. Alcohol 52% has been designed to backup your games, programs, documents, or anything else you regularly use on a computer. Alcohol 52% sets the standard in optical drive emulation software. Alcohol 52% works in the background, duplicating your files or disks automatically and transparently so that they appear the same as common operating system commands.